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What Is a Unified Hyperliquid Account?

What Is a Unified Account?​

On Hyperliquid, a unified account uses one USDC balance for everything: your HyperCore spot USDC is also your perpetuals balance, and it backs every market you trade. A standard account keeps spot and perpetuals in two separate balances, so you have to move USDC between them.

Gem Wallet uses unified accounts, the same way Hyperliquid's own app does.

How Your Account Becomes Unified​

If your Hyperliquid account is still a standard one, Gem Wallet switches it the first time you open or increase a position:

  • The switch is part of the same confirmation as your order. There's no extra step or extra screen.
  • It happens once. After that, your account stays unified.
  • Closing, reducing, or editing a position never triggers the switch, so an order that lowers your risk is never held up by it.

What Changes After the Switch​

Before (standard)After (unified)
Perpetuals balanceA separate perpetuals balanceYour HyperCore spot USDC
Funding itDeposit from Arbitrum USDC or move USDC from spotAny USDC you hold on HyperCore counts right away
Wallet totalCounts the perpetuals balance onceStill counts it once. Your HyperCore USDC isn't added a second time
Perpetuals portfolioCovers the perpetuals balanceValue and margin usage cover your spot USDC. Volume and PnL count only perpetual trades

What It Means for Risk​

With one balance backing every market, a position using cross margin can draw on all your USDC on Hyperliquid. That's why Gem Wallet opens new positions with isolated margin by default, so each position can only lose the margin you set for it. See What Are Isolated and Cross Margin?